Russia & Global grain market


 #Wheat Higher on Funds Buying; DXY and Stronger Russian FOB Offer Support * Russian February Wheat Exports Could Halve YoY * Domestic Wheat Prices Rise * Cold Weather Returns to Russia

Wheat prices saw an upward trend this week, largely fueled by fund buying and a favorable exchange rate. The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) experienced a slight dip, providing support to wheat prices in global markets, making exports more attractive. Additionally, a stronger Russian Free On Board (FOB) offer played a crucial role in pushing wheat prices higher. Russia, one of the world's largest wheat exporters, maintained competitive pricing on wheat shipments, offering significant value to international buyers. This has resulted in increased demand for Russian wheat in key markets, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa.

Russian February Wheat Exports Could Halve YoY

Despite the positive price momentum, Russia's wheat exports in February are expected to face a sharp decline, potentially halving year-over-year (YoY) levels. This could be attributed to a combination of factors, including logistical bottlenecks, export restrictions, and lower-than-expected harvest yields from the 2024 crop. Analysts predict that the reduced export volumes in February could impact Russia's overall grain export targets for the season, affecting global wheat supply availability.As one of the major wheat exporters, any reductions in Russian wheat exports could have significant ripple effects on global wheat prices, especially in regions that rely heavily on Russian shipments. The situation remains fluid as authorities monitor these developments.

Domestic Wheat Prices Rise in Russia

Within Russia, domestic wheat prices have been climbing. The increase in domestic wheat prices can be linked to several factors, including lower-than-expected domestic production, a rise in export demand, and growing logistical challenges. Farmers and producers are facing higher input costs, especially for fuel and transportation, which has contributed to the upward price pressure. The Russian government continues to keep a close eye on domestic wheat prices, as rising prices could strain local markets and impact food security.

Cold Weather Returns to Russia

The return of cold weather to Russia has added an additional layer of uncertainty to the grain markets. Freezing temperatures have affected parts of the country’s grain-growing regions, with some analysts expressing concerns about the potential for frost damage to wheat and other crops. The harsh winter weather could delay sowing or negatively impact the growth of winter wheat crops, potentially reducing yields in the upcoming season.If the cold weather persists or worsens, Russia’s ability to meet its grain export targets for 2025 could be further compromised. Cold weather is also likely to disrupt transportation networks, exacerbating already existing logistical challenges.